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The Physics of Roller Coasters - 1466 Words

The anticipation builds. The roller coaster cannot seem reach the peak quickly enough. The train clicks and clacks as it slowly ascends to the summit. Your hands sweat from your tight grasp on to the single lap bar that keeps you in your seat... And on that thought, the adrenaline pumps through your blood. Suddenly your body is flung forward as you plummet down the first drop. Then you are being forced down on the cart’s seat as you arch the bottom of the transition to going up the second hill. Wind whips in your face. The pressure of your lap bar surprises you when you realize your body has left the seat, quickly being pulled back down into place as the earth approaches. The hills get smaller but the experience gets more vivid. Some hills give the feeling that you have left your body behind and you are flying forward, but then your body catches up just in time for the banked turns. The first turn was not so bad but the smaller turn causes you to black out completely. As your vision returns to you, the station is straight ahead and you sigh in relief as you have survived Nitro. What factor allows a roller coaster to give a person such an experience? Physics allows roller coasters to give the human an adrenaline rush. With physics, engineers are able to mathematically calculate each experience a roller coaster has without even having the roller coaster built yet. The equations of the roller coasters allow the engineers to know the forces released on the body, theShow MoreRelatedRoller Coaster Physics1483 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals love to go to the amusement parks and try out the rides that are available. The most common and thrilling ride is the roller coaster. An amusement park is not an amusement park if it does not contain a roller coaster. What makes these roller coasters so fun that every amuse parks has one. A lot of people would say it is their extreme high speeds that makes it very exciting. That is a valid answer, but it is the wrong ans wer. The speed has nothing to do with the excitement. It is moreRead MoreThe Physics of Roller Coasters1551 Words   |  7 PagesPeople sometimes engage in activities and are unaware that such activity involves physics. Physics is all around. For instance, you may go to Six Flags and do not analyze how physics helps the machines you ride in operate. Have you ever asked yourself how a roller coaster works? Would roller coasters safely run without the knowledge that physics offers us? The answer is no. Roller coasters are driven by physics; it mobilizes and gives its riders amusement through forces such as inertia, gravitationRead MoreThe Physics Of Roller Coasters1209 Words   |  5 PagesEver since the first commercial roller coaster was built in the United States in 1884, roller coasters have been seen in amusement parks all around the world. These rides, seen in all shapes and sizes, are widely recognized for their thrills. At sudden twists and turns, riders experience large levels of excitement. But what makes a roller coaster so exciting? The answer is physics. In the process of designing roller coasters, engineers use concepts such as Newton’s three laws of motion to makeRead MorePhysics Principles Of Roller Coasters1047 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch topic was about the different physics principles that apply to roller coasters. I am to state not only the different types of principles but as well some laws of physics. Roller coasters are not an easy thing to build, one can yes build it but in order to make it succeed there are many ideas that come together and many calculations. I selected this topic because I never paid much attention to all of that work engineers have to do in order to make a roller coaster successful and also because I seeRead More The Physics of Roller Coasters Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Roller Coasters The roller coaster has its beginnings in Russia where during the 1600s. People crafted sleds out of wood and built hills made of ice blocks. The hills had sand at the bottom to help slow down the sleds so they would not crash when they reached the bottom of the hill.1 Over time, the roller coaster has become more complex. They now are taller, faster and are designed out of different materials like wood and steel. Although roller coasters are fun and exciting, theRead More Physics of Roller Coasters Essay1752 Words   |  8 Pages Roller coasters are driven almost entirely by inertial, gravitational and centripetal forces. Amusement parks keep building faster and more complex roller coasters, but the fundamental principles at work remain the same. A roller coaster is like train. It consists of a series of connected cars that move on tracks. But unlike a passenger train, a roller coaster has no engine or power source of its own. For most of the ride, a roller coaster is moved only by the forces of inertiaRead MorePushing the Sensory Human Experience: The Physics of Roller Coasters1469 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience? Physics allows roller coasters to give the human an adrenaline rush. With physics, engineers are able to mathematically calculate each experience a rollercoaster has without even having the rollercoaster built yet. The equations of the rollercoasters allow the engineer to know the forces released on the body, the speed and acceleration of the train, the energy lost due to friction and the resistance. Before the understanding of the theories derived from physics, roller coasters were limitedRead MoreNewtons Laws of Motion858 Words   |  3 PagesTo walk is not as hard as running, so less force is needed to succeed in doing it (Forester). This leads us to the third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (Newton’s Third Law). Another concept of Physics is moving water. For example, flushing the toilet, waterfalls and dams. Flushing a toilet is a great example of transferring energy. Usually on most toilets there is tan on the back of it filled with water. Water that is stored is a greatRead MoreThe Coaster Of The Roller Coaster1462 Words   |  6 PagesOur roller coaster is about three and a half feet tall and two feet wide. It has one loop, two funnels, three turns, one five-part zig-zag, and one pulley leading from the end to the top, and four bells that rang and vibrated when the marble hit them. Our group divided the work by, assigning people jobs, then switching after a while. An example of that some people would score and other group members would fold, or some would build and others would test, and we took turns switching jobs. SomethingRead MoreThe Structure Of Roller Coasters1038 Words   |  5 Pages The structure of roller coasters present many factors in physics and in engineering, engineers must contain an abundance of knowledge and research in order to assure the safety and the structure as a whole. AAPT needs entries at their annual roller coaster competition that include the use of only gravity to get from the beginning to the end of the track, so a structure will be built to present overall knowledge on kinetic and potential energy, as well as calculations. Relating to other fields, this

1984 As A Corrupt Government - 1290 Words

As much as we citizens want to deny it, government corruption exists everywhere, whether it be a small group of greedy politicians or the system entirely. Is it shouted at the top of the mountains? Of course not, because it defeats the whole purpose of being corrupt, which is to quietly sweep away one’s imperfections and present themselves as honourable people. An appalling level of corruption and political power is described in the book 1984 written by George Orwell. Ingsoc, a political party, runs a totalitarian society, and with no resistance from their citizens, the government deceives them by changing the past and announcing fake news. Ultimately, they limit the thoughts and emotions of their citizens. Although 1984 tells a fictional†¦show more content†¦It makes us less reliable on the government than we were before, but that does not make the chances of government corruption non-existent. We all start off as citizens that learn to obey the law established by the government and regard them as the high power that is responsible for protecting our nation and doing what’s best to improve the state of our country. However, my initial belief was proven to be wrong after personally being deceived by the government (a presidential figure, in my case). To give a little background about myself, I was born in Seoul, South Korea and moved to Canada at the age of seven. Despite leaving my home country at a relatively young age, it did not affect my pride in being a Korean and how much I care about the country. My whole family is from Korea, so I willingly learned their rich history of how the past generations managed to build themselves back up from the invasion of Japan and the Korean War. The respect that I had for this country wavered when I heard the news that the South Korean President, Park Geun-hye, doled out executive actions influenced by her long-time friend, Choi Soon-sil. Choi Soon-sil was not (and never was) involved with the government and some sources say that she had links to a cult. Allegedly, Choi Soon-sil wrote the presidential speeches delivering what she wanted to propose to the country, and was even involvedShow MoreRelatedCorrupt Government Lies In 1984 And The Crucible1496 Words   |  6 PagesAll governments lie. It is the duty of the individual to uncover the truth. George Orwell and Arthur Miller warn the readers of the dangers when a corrupt government lies to their citizens to preserve their power in their texts, 1984 and The Crucible. Through their characters, the authors portray the conflict between the State’s propensity to lie and the individual’s desire for truth. Orwell depicts Winston Smith fighting against the â€Å"lies† of the party through the use of literary techniques suchRead MoreComparison: Minority Report and 19841352 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom deprivation, oppression, or terror. Georg e Orwell’s 1984 (1949), is a novel based on life in a dystopian setting, with a totalitarian government centered on war and hatred. Steven Spielberg’s Minority Report (2002) is a film in a futuristic setting with a system which predicts future murders so that citizens live a homicide-free utopian life. Winston Smith is the main character in 1984. His rebelious views on his society and government cause his arrest for ‘thoughtcrime,’ for which he is brainwashedRead MoreLanguage And Vocabulary Determines Someone s Thought Process892 Words   |  4 Pagesrestricted. In the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, Winston Smith, the protagonist, wants to overthrow a totalitarian government that follows rules of a fabricated man, Big Brother, in Oceania. In this society, the government, called the â€Å"Party†, limits and restricts what the citizens of Oceania can do and say. It limits the vocabulary, ultimately resulting in a limitation of language. In this novel , the thought process, of many people, is corrupted by language. Whatever the government says is always rightRead MoreSetting The Standards Of A Genre873 Words   |  4 PagesSetting the Standards of a Genre: An Analysis of 1984 George Orwell’s 1984 depicts a society in which all the people involved are gradually losing all sense of individuality. The novel follows Winston Smith, a member of the outer party in this dystopian society. As an individual, he has been forced to believe the rules of the society he lives in. In Oceania, the country in which he resides, people believe what they are told to believe. Everyone follows the strict beliefs of the party and Big BrotherRead More1984: Governments Attempt to Control the Mind and Bodies of Its Citiz1253 Words   |  6 Pages1984: Governments Attempt to Control The Mind and Bodies of Its Citizens The novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell is an American classic which explores the human mind when it comes to power, corruption, control, and the ultimate utopian society. Orwell indirectly proposes that power given to the government will ultimately become corrupt and they will attempt to force all to conform to their one set standard. He also sets forth the idea that the corrupted government will attempt toRead MoreEssay about 1984 by George Orwell. Novel Analisys973 Words   |  4 PagesIB Literature 04-30-2013 1984 by George Orwell represents the struggle of power and control within government and also depicts the possible outcome of communism or a dictatorship like it taking over the world. Orwell does this by representing the weather as a mood and tone of the novel as well as the amount of freedom the characters have. He also uses imagery such as the telescreens and signs with logos that represent oppression. Orwell uses Winston as the main character and also as a mainRead More1984 and V for Vendetta Comparing and Contrasting Essay754 Words   |  4 Pages1984 And V For Vendetta Comparing And Contrasting Essay George Orwells 1984 and the movie V for Vendetta both have similar views on how society is being run. Since The book 1984 was written before V for Vendetta, so perhaps V for Vendetta may have based some of its ideas on this book. Both 1984 and V for Vendetta have similarities like the way the themes and how the male protagonists are the one in charge of overturning the government. The first similarity between 1984 and V for VendettaRead MoreIndividuals and Society1056 Words   |  5 Pagesfollows that the act of standing up against the beliefs of a society or government is in itself a characteristic of individuality, one, however, that may prove very dangerous. This idea is encapsulated in Voltaire’s saying that â€Å"It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong†. Although some people believe that one should remain passive, as, according to Voltaire, it is dangerous to turn against a corrupt regime, Orwell’s â€Å"1984† and Bradbury’s â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† demonstrate that citizens shouldRead More1984 Proletariat Analysis804 Words   |  4 PagesIn George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984, the proletarian class is constantly downtrodden and dehumanized. However, akin to the Bolshevik and Chinese revolutions, Winston and Orwell believe that they are the key to democracy, freedom, and growth. Oceania i s a cruel society that views its citizens as pawns and a means to obtain power. This idea is misconstrued, though, as the proletariat are the source of their power. The power lying within the people means that they have the potential to seize itRead MoreThe Party’s Attitude Toward Love and Sexuality1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Party’s attitude toward love and sexuality 1984 is a novel written by George Orwell, the main theme of the novel is about how totalitarian society can control every aspect of a person thought, sexuality and action. Totalitarianism can be define as a repressive one-party that has total control over people thoughts and actions. In 1984, people are being control totally by the Party through device such as the telescreen. People are stripped away from their freedom to do things that they want.

Essay about The Stigma of Mental Illness - 3074 Words

Webster’s dictionary defines a stigma as a mark of social disgrace. The stigmas surrounding mental illness have, for many years, stifled peoples interests in learning about the disorders people must live with. Mental illness has been around as long as people have been around. Times have changed and people have become more educated. The advancements towards understanding mental illnesses have introduced a whole new series of problems and solutions. Mental disorders are now classified and symptoms are more easily diagnosed. Mental illness is starting to be seen in younger and younger people. Doctors and psychiatric nurses alike will agree that children are being diagnosed younger and younger, but the good thing about this is now†¦show more content†¦Mood disorders include Bipolar and Depressive disorders. The most unfortunate thing about mental disorders is they don’t come alone, mental disorders are usually always paired with or mixed with another disorde r and have numerous other health problems that accompany them. Through advancements in medicine and education, mental illness no longer holds the trump card to the way people live their lives. Mental Disorders have different causes depending on the disorder. The main causes of mental illness can be set into two groups, organic and inorganic. Organic caused disorders are disorders that are inherited from a family member. This family member must be direct like a mother or father for some disorders. With some other disorders however, it doesn’t matter how far back the connection goes. Developed disorders are also an organic cause; these disorders can occur even if no one in a family has ever had any sort of mental illness. Doctors are still searching for the reason why some disorders are developed. Inorganically caused mental illnesses are the disorders that are caused from the introduction and abuse of drugs and alcohol. Disorders that can be caused by substance abuse include Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic Disorder, Psychotic Disorder, Mood Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Sleep Disorder, Sexual Dysfunction, Flashbacks and Persisting Perception Disorder. Intoxication and toxic effects are the â€Å"desired effects† that leadShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Stigma1363 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness and Its Stigma â€Å"One in five adults in America experience mental illness,† (Mental Health, n.d., para 1). Many people define mental illness as a characteristic that makes one irrational or delusional and derives a belief that those who have mental disorders are not suffering from a real disease, resulting in a negative view of those who suffer. There are three ways to defy this stigma that everyone, from media producers to the sufferers themselves, must participate in to break downRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesor older, live with mental illness. This number represents 18.1% of all U.S. adults (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014). Stigma toward those who are seen as different have existed for as long as civilization itself, with the stigma for mental illness being one of the most prominent and long lasting that society has had to face throughout its ages (Arboleda-Florez Stuart, 2012). Increased understanding and awareness for those individ uals suffering from mental illness is necessary for usRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1599 Words   |  7 PagesPeople suffering from mental illness and other problems are often the most discriminated, socially excluded, stigmatized, and vulnerable members of the society. They have to constantly struggle and face a double problem. Firstly, they have to struggle with the symptoms of the mental illness itself. They may face with problems such as illusions, delusions, hallucinations and other symptoms, which depend on a particular mental disorder. These symptoms do not allow the person to live a satisfactoryRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe majority of people that have a severe mental illness are object to challenges in double measure. From one point of view, they wrestle with the symptoms and disablement that result from the illness. From another point, they are tested by the stereotypes and preconceived ideas that stem from the misunderstanding s about mental illness. As a culmination of both, people with a mental illness are stripped of the chances that define a quality life such as a good job, safe housing, adequate health careRead MoreThe Stigma of Mental Illness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, peopleRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness2582 Words   |  11 Pagesplans provided coverage for mental health services to the same extent as physical health services, if they were covered at all. The reasons for the discrimination in h ealth insurance vary, but mental illnesses historically have not been well understood by the public, and people have had a hard time understanding that mental illnesses are biologically based diseases that affect the mind and body just like any other disease that has solely physical manifestations. A stigma is said to occur when peopleRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness984 Words   |  4 PagesSo how do we eliminate the stigma on mental illness that has been shaped and formed fo1r centuries? Now that we know the role mental health plays in our society and how it affects people who suffer from it. We must find a way to reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with this term. I propose the first step to solving this issue is through the media education and information. The media, from new to movies, plays a crucial role in shaping the minds of young people and even adults. Media hasRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1042 Words   |  5 PagesBreak the Stigma In today’s society we are becoming more aware of the way our words or judgement can hurt others. However, there’s still a lot of stigma around mental illness. This judgement we have towards people with mental illness is what keeps some of them from seeking the help they need. The stigma isn’t just from those without mental illness though. People with mental illness often have their own stigmas as well. We need to come together and show men and women with mental illness that it isRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1602 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies have seeked to improve care and reduce stigma around those with mental illness. This began in 1942, when Harry Truman signed the National Mental Health Act, which requested the formation of a National Institute of Mental Health. Shortly after this, in 1949, the National Institute of Mental Health was established (â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health†). During the company’s 60 year lifespan they h ave focused on research about mental illness, educating the public, and improving the lives ofRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1212 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing symptoms of mental illness. Patients suffering a physiological illness rarely hear these words, but they have begun to sound like a broken record to the mentally ill. Everyone sympathizes with the stomach, the liver, the eye, and many other organs in the body when they begin to malfunction, but no one sympathizes with the brain. It is unimaginable and almost abominable for the brain to get sick. Mental illness is probably the most misconstrued and trivialized illness, and this misconception

Color Marking Assignment Free Essays

Motherhood: Ma, since Steinbeck first described her is a goddess woman in the book. In this chapter, the motherhood is displayed by Ma. As she has to say good bye to Tom, the child for whom she has shown the most affection, she is sorrowful. We will write a custom essay sample on Color Marking Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I wanna touch ya again, Tom. †¦ I wanna remember, even if it’s on’y my fingers that remember. You got to go away, Tom. † And she also gave him 7 dollars. 7 dollars, at that time in such a terrible environment, 7 dollars is huge number, she gave to Tom, because she‘s worry about him. You take the money†¦You got no right to cause me pain†. John Steinbeck is using this motherhood to praise the great love mother has been giving to their children. Even in the worst condition, even in the bad situation, they still willing to love their children and love them more than love anyone else. Tom’s thinking: Maybe reader has sensed the change in Tom’s character. His soul and spirit is growing since the capture of Casy. Here, Steinbeck writes out the thought of Tom during that period to inform reader what Tom is thinking is all about Casy. He is thinking about all what Casy said. â€Å"But now I been thinkin’ what he said, an’ I can remember –all of it. † He also realize what Casy said that â€Å"a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but on’y a piece of a big one. † Tom’s thinking also helps to foreshadowing the decision Tom made which is to continue what Casy had done later in the chapter. Tom’s decision: Here, in the cave, Tom told Ma his decision. He plans to continue and hopefully finished the work that Casy started. Tom wants to organize a strike to bring out the fair wage. John Steinbeck use Tom’s decision finally complete his character portraying for Tom since Tom is at his closest point to being self actualized. And at this point Steinbeck also helps reader to find out how a soul has been growing during the harsh time and suggests that Tom is one of the million people who has gone through these and realized the â€Å"a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but on’y a piece of a big soul†. Description: Steinbeck uses a lot detail description in this chapter. As Ma setting out ot find Tom â€Å"The movement stopped, and after a long moment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ that it might have been a stump. Here, Steinbeck helps reader understand that after Tom killed two cops and Casy’s death, Tom is living like a rabbit. Tom is hiding and staying along so that he can think and decide to continue what Casy had started. Then Steinbeck also use detail description â€Å" Her reaching hand found his head in the blackness and her fingers moved down to his nose, and then over his left cheek. † This shows reader the love Ma has giving to Tom, the greatness of mothers’ love which Steinbeck intend to express. How to cite Color Marking Assignment, Papers

Color Marking Assignment Free Essays

Motherhood: Ma, since Steinbeck first described her is a goddess woman in the book. In this chapter, the motherhood is displayed by Ma. As she has to say good bye to Tom, the child for whom she has shown the most affection, she is sorrowful. We will write a custom essay sample on Color Marking Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I wanna touch ya again, Tom. †¦ I wanna remember, even if it’s on’y my fingers that remember. You got to go away, Tom. † And she also gave him 7 dollars. 7 dollars, at that time in such a terrible environment, 7 dollars is huge number, she gave to Tom, because she‘s worry about him. You take the money†¦You got no right to cause me pain†. John Steinbeck is using this motherhood to praise the great love mother has been giving to their children. Even in the worst condition, even in the bad situation, they still willing to love their children and love them more than love anyone else. Tom’s thinking: Maybe reader has sensed the change in Tom’s character. His soul and spirit is growing since the capture of Casy. Here, Steinbeck writes out the thought of Tom during that period to inform reader what Tom is thinking is all about Casy. He is thinking about all what Casy said. â€Å"But now I been thinkin’ what he said, an’ I can remember –all of it. † He also realize what Casy said that â€Å"a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but on’y a piece of a big one. † Tom’s thinking also helps to foreshadowing the decision Tom made which is to continue what Casy had done later in the chapter. Tom’s decision: Here, in the cave, Tom told Ma his decision. He plans to continue and hopefully finished the work that Casy started. Tom wants to organize a strike to bring out the fair wage. John Steinbeck use Tom’s decision finally complete his character portraying for Tom since Tom is at his closest point to being self actualized. And at this point Steinbeck also helps reader to find out how a soul has been growing during the harsh time and suggests that Tom is one of the million people who has gone through these and realized the â€Å"a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but on’y a piece of a big soul†. Description: Steinbeck uses a lot detail description in this chapter. As Ma setting out ot find Tom â€Å"The movement stopped, and after a long moment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ that it might have been a stump. Here, Steinbeck helps reader understand that after Tom killed two cops and Casy’s death, Tom is living like a rabbit. Tom is hiding and staying along so that he can think and decide to continue what Casy had started. Then Steinbeck also use detail description â€Å" Her reaching hand found his head in the blackness and her fingers moved down to his nose, and then over his left cheek. † This shows reader the love Ma has giving to Tom, the greatness of mothers’ love which Steinbeck intend to express. How to cite Color Marking Assignment, Papers

Global Business Environment

Question: Write an essay onGlobal Business Environment. Answer: In todays global business environment there is an undeniable increase in interdependency. International business risks and trade exchanged are continually decreasing. Yet, cultural dimensions are the one fact which is important to be incorporated in strategies related to markets and its implementation, especially when it is focused on global market area.Motivated by this awareness, this report exhibits a contextual analysis of China with reference to my country Singapore, inspecting the differences in the cultural markets of both the countries and thereby taking a step to overcome these to promote businesses in China without any hurdle.The reason to choose China is because it is an emerging economy that proposes number of business prospects for investors across the globe. After decades of years of reorganization and opening worldwide the economy of China is now on the second position in the world. Another reason to choose China is because it has achieved speedy industrial expansion w ith the increase of huge foreign direct investments, technological advancements and increased efficiency. The restrictions that were imposed on foreign business have been relaxed since WTO in 2001 (Alvesson Skldberg 2009).Also, many a times for a foreign trader it is difficult to adapt cultures while doing business but it is a necessity therefore China has been chosen as its culture is unique from other western and eastern cultures. The culture of China is collection of communist ideologies, traditions, and now western values too. In recent years China has been in top recipients of worlds destination of Foreign Development Investment. More than 180 nations across the globe invest in Chinese markets (Alvesson Skldberg 2010).China is rapidly becoming one of the most economically powerful countries in the world and will more than likely surpass the United States as the worlds supreme economic power. China offers access to low cost raw materials and cheap labor, which is attractive to western manufacturing companies. China has evidenced thousands of years of history, culture and traditions. The way Chinese people behave today is the result of its historical transformations, which is very different from the transformations witnessed by western societies. Hence the modern day Chinese culture is very different from the cultures of the west. The cultural aspects of the Chinese are immensely reflected in the business world (Cervellon Dube 2005).In the last 30 years the population of China has experienced the most significant migration in human history as millions of Chinese have migrated to eastern capitals and major cities from rural west areas. The economic transformation of China since circa 1990 has led to a significant change in the structure of employment there. The number of people working in the primary sector (e.g. agriculture) has fallen by approximately 125 million in the last 25 years as the impact of rural migration to urban environments has taken effec t. The economic transformation of China has dragged hundreds of millions of Chinese out of extreme poverty. As substantial numbers of Chinese people have been taken out of poverty, their ability to demand goods and services beyond their basic needs has grown too! China is now the world's largest producer and consumer of motor vehicles. The growth of mobile phone ownership and Internet connectivity is also a compelling example of the impact of economic growth on consumer activity in China. Cultural Analysis Culture is basically referring to aesthetic, spiritual and intellectual growth of some society, group or an individual. The unique culture of China that is necessary to understand before working in Chinese markets is its traditional culture which could be taken into account. Religion Since ancient times China is amongst the countries with beliefs of more than one God, its a multi-religion country. A large percent of population i.e. around 186 million people believes in Buddhism. Around 35 million believes in Christianity and remaining around 15 million believes in other religions which are Islam, Confucianism and Taoism (Cervellon Dube 2005). Aesthetics Calligraphy, painting and poetry are three perfections of civilized scholar. Along with mimesiss western notions, the poetic tradition of China adopts the presence of basic, commonly embroiling relationships between the patterns whose nature is intrinsic and human society.Chinese poetics is divided into two traditions by this phenomenon. First, a tradition based on analysis of Confucianism where the poem reflects a set-up of pre-established uncompromising associations amid world and poet. The other one is non-sanctioned convention of Buddhism inspired and neo-Daoism poetics who spoke to a movement from the educational to the full of feeling force of common symbolism to make reference to the artist's perspective. Painting and Calligraphy were embraced by honourable scholars as ethics aesthetic observations of self-expression along with self-development for the advancement of societal trade. Values and Attitudes Unlike ancient times the values and attitudes of Chinese society is now concerned and attentive towards money and future security and less concerned towards job security. They give careful considerations to searching for chances to build up their potential thus understand their actual worth. Individuals are turning out to be more mindful of threats and danger. The professional stability, which was given such a high need previously, is seeing a declining significance in present day society.During past Chinese did not use to talk about money openly and it was considered shabby and use to indicate feebleness in character of the individual. But in present time of market economy, individuals are becoming more practical and talk about financial matters openly which clearly indicates a change in set of values and attitudes of society. Manners and Customs The manner of introducing yourself in China is quite different from other countries. It needs you to tell your complete name along with place you work at and your designation, especially when you are meeting for some professional cause. On informal occasions just your full name with simple greetings is sufficient.Chinese are very particular about table manners and there are some considerable changes in table etiquettes from other countries like they prefer round dining table as people could conveniently seat facing each other. Except soup, every other dish needs to be eaten using chopstick. Host must take well care of guests while dining.Hospitality is a primary concern for Chinese. They prefer to take an appointment before meeting and punctuality is what they love. Meeting empty handed is considered rude and one should carry a small gift for a meeting. Greeting every member of family you meet, no matter you know them or not. And so many other similar customs are part of Chinese cult ure. Social Structure Around 95 % of Chinese population speaks native language and rest 5% speaks other languages such as Lolo, Mongolian, Tai, Miao and Tibetan. The Mandarin language group forms the largest group spoken in China and consists of a wide range of dialects in the northern, central, and western regions (Armstrong Kotler 2006).One typical and ancient body language Chinese use to show respect, or represent congratulation (especially on a weeding day and major festivals) is called "zuo yi" (make a bow with hands folded in front ). Two index fingers coming nearer slowly in front of oneself means two people fall in love. While this body language is often mixed with a gesture representing shyness or nervousness. Education Human capital flight, also known as brain drain, denotes to the displacement of exceptionally talented or knowledgeable people for better pay or conditions, bringing on their places of beginning to lose those aptitudes and mastery, i.e., the local "brains".China's education system refers to social stratification and is essentially exclusive. The framework by which students are selected purportedly laid on educational excellences and subsequently victimized understudies of rustic foundation or of straightforward root. As indicated by Chinese cases, it is the kith and kin of the educated that have entry to education, while university recruitment enlistment tended to support the child of cadres and of previous individuals. Physical Environment The larger part of China's population live in the eastern portion of the nation, the conventional China Proper. Large percentages are peasants living, like their progenitors, in the sea-level slopes and focal fields that stretch from the plateaus eastbound and southbound to the ocean. Horticulture prevails in this incomprehensible zone, for the most part supported by a mild or subtropical atmosphere. The fastidiously worked fields are confirmation in part of the administration's proceeding with worry over ranch yield and the sustenance supply.Outstanding diverse sceneries propose the different atmosphere and wide reach of China, the third biggest nation on the planet as far as territory. Unique Cultures of China Traditional Apparels and Dresses of China are quite unique and cannot be easily found in other western countries. These dressed are usually worn during celebrations, occasions or any other special event and almost every Chinese follows it (Glasse 2010). The family life of Chinese society is much different from western as western culture shows a weightage on nuclear families while in China most of the families are joined. The husband or father has the control over family, even in selecting partners for their children. There are numerous other social contrasts amongst China and the West. Obviously, contrasts may not be a huge when contrasting China with different nations in Asia. Not being a Christian nation, the Chinese don't perceive the expression " you" or "God Bless you" when you sniffle. In China, when somebody wheezes, you just disregard it. Say "Thank you" by tapping four fingers down on the table. Continuously refill others containers with tea or beverage without being inquir ed (Glasse 2010). Business Analysis In China the extreme importance is given to ranking system during business with any company. Even this difference has to be in mind while there is any conversation going on with a representative. The Chinese see foreigners as agents and not as individuals of their company. There is no biasness on the basis of gender (Armstrong Kotler 2006).In Singapore more weightage is given to telephonic meetings and interviews to save time. Also video calling is very popular nowadays. But in China face-to-face meetings are given high preference. Unlike Singapore they do not discuss business while at social events or a dinner party. China has demarcation between social activities and business and one should not try to intertwine otherwise it could be a problem (Library of Congress 2009). Business Surroundings The business culture of Singapore is easy and is ranked number 1 in World Banks report 2011 while China stand for 79th place in the same. From a recent analysis it has been surveyed that China has come on number 1 in most efficient bureaucracy in Asia while Singapore achieved 7th spot in the same. Importance of Relationships Chinese believes in maintain personal relations with the clients they deal with while Singaporeans are in opposition to this, according to them the value of business is foremost and rest later. As this tendency of Chinese to get to know the person before dealing business they usually arrange face to face meetings but this sometimes slows down the pace of work, also trust is the foremost requirement while working in Chinese culture. Foreign Investors should be surprised if someone inquires about personal matters. This in an indication of interest and not discourtesy (Laszlo, David, Griffith Craig 2005). Styles of Conversations The Agents in Singapore frequently conceit themselves for being dominant and tough, while in China business people are less aggressive and pleasant in conversations. The representative of Chinese business prefers to give sufficient amount of time to a contract, they tend to discuss its dangers and advantages and if they feel the need to cancel the contract they do instead following tough negotiations. The aggressive nature of representatives of Singaporeans is seen as highly unprofessional in China (Foreign Investment in China 2009). Contracts As Chinese value relationships and careful contemplation over business, contracts are of less value for them while Singaporeans values contracts first and rest everything later. The representatives may not even sign contracts and deal gets confirmed on handshake base. And even there is a signed deal its successful completion depends on the maintenance of social relationships (Foreign Relations 2010). Gifts and Entertain Unlike China in Singapore an investor might take an important client out for dinner to talk about the deal, whereas in China to entertain is a goal unto itself. Efficacious representatives frequently entertain their partners but they do not discuss it during parties or dinner. Also, Chinese values gifts highly so even if to present small gifts to someone they consider it as a great respect and care and both these elements are of high importance for the business in China (Foreign Relations 2010).Hofstede's Five Dimensions of Culture of ChinaA study was conducted by Professor Geert Hofstede regarding how cultural factors affect business across countries. His recent publications consist of 94 countries and China is one of them. Hofstede emphasise five dimensions of culture that are:Individualism vs. CollectivismThis dimension is related to the thinking of individuals that whether the person thinks with the mentality of We or I. The culture of Singapore is highly focused on I, implying t hat they concentrate more on facilitating themselves and vocations versus encouraging there area of expertise or gathering. Then again China, it ranks 15 on IDV, which means Chinese are strongly collectivistic and ponder others over themselves. And it could be seen with great volume of out-groups and in-groups. Whereas Singapore ranks 91 which clearly show that the society highly reinforces individual achievement.The exceptionally less IDV score has been obtained after surveying tightly closed and loyal member committees, whether they are sport teams, work or family. Being loyal is a profoundly respected quality in Chinese society, especially where connections and relations are strong and is, accordingly, of foremost significance to most Chinese individuals. Power Distance Power Distance is related to the distance or difference of power amongst various employees in a corporation and to which extent people with less power will acknowledge and anticipate power to be scattered in a different way. Being high on PDI scale is an indication of high inequalities of wealth and power is allowed and accepted inside society.China is on a high position in PDI and ranks 80 which mean that a high power distance exists amongst superiors and subordinates, yet that it is acknowledged and ordinary. This environment is not forced on Chinese citizens rather acknowledged by the general public as the heritage of their country. High on PDI scale means that foreign invaders must be aware of this difference which exists both inside organization they are dealing with and inside society at large. Uncertainty Avoidance The UDI i.e. Uncertainty avoidance Index concentrates on the level of resilience for vulnerability and equivocalness inside a general public. A high UDI rank shows that the nation has a less resilience for instability and vagueness (individuals will have a tendency to be vigorously determined by laws and standards).In this dimension Chinese and Singaporeans ranks equivalently. The rank of China is 41, which means they acknowledge circumstances what are ambiguous very efficiently and are not dissuaded. . It might appear like China has a ton of guidelines and controls set up to evade questionable or unverifiable circumstances; in any case they will twist and changes the principles as circumstances need it.The dialects of China are additionally exceptionally uncertain; alphabets of Chinese language are difficult to understand in case this does not come under your native dialects (Laszlo, David, Griffith Craig 2005). Achievement vs. Nurturing According to the research done by Hofstede Chinese are very ambitious of success, achievements and competition. The country ranks 66 in this dimension. Time and again they will put work before family and leisure. The proof to the pervious statement is Chinese go outstations for concurrent 11 months for work by leaving their families behind (Barthelemy 2006). Long-Term Orientation This measurement demonstrates peoples point of view and a disposition of diligence, meaning peoples will to overcome complications in time (by strong will and strength).As per Hofstedes research and ranking Chinese ranks enormously high on this which is 118, that means workers of China is focused on perseverance and persistence. Also, Chinese will devote as much time needed to attain the goals. Building trust and healthy relationships is seen as a time consuming task here. Conclusion Every company has their own strategy to deal with different things. A company IKEA has achieved high positions in China and this has been possible because of customer centred and well-designed market strategy. With a whole heart respect for the Chinese culture and additionally keeping a harmony between its worldwide vital arrangement and nearby advertising exercises, IKEA Shanghai adjusts the 4Ps to speak to the neighborhood clients while keeping up a uniform corporate society. The instance of IKEA Shanghai passes on an imperative message to other multinational organizations that the way to effective global promoting is suitable social awareness in different markets.The companies those are able to adapt changes grow and attain congruence; sometimes they even make cultural diversity a cause of benefit. This report has stressed on the differences in the culture of Singapore and China so that one could appreciate other in case the representatives of Singapore wants to join hands with th e companies of China.Society has certain impacts on showcasing choices yet it is without a doubt not a definitive component. Global organizations must complete careful statistical surveying, paying due consideration regarding each angle to get a complete photo of the business sector and clients. References Alvesson, M., Skldberg, K. (2009). Reflexive Methodology Interpretation and Research. London: Sage.Alvesson, M., Skldberg, K. (2010). Reflexive Methodology: New vistas for qualitative research. London: Sage.Armstrong, G. Kotler, P. (2006). Marketing: an introduction, 8th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc..Barthelemy, J. (2006). The Experimental Roots of Evolutionary Vision, MIT Sloan Management Review, 48, 1: 81-84. Business Strategy Review. (2004). IKEAs investing 1.2 billion RMB on another logistics hub of the Asia-Pacific region in Feng Xian District, Shanghai, National Business Daily.Cervellon, M.,C., Dube, L. (2005). Cultural influences in the origins of food likings and dislikes, Food Quality and Preference, 16, 5: 455-460.Foreign Investment in China. (2009). USCBC, from https://www.uschina.org/info/forecast/2007/foreign-investment.htmlForeign Relations. (2010). Relations with Neighboring Countries, from https://www.china.org.cn/english/en-shuzi2004/dwgx/dw-zb.htmGlass e, J. (2010). Foreign Business in China Political Instability. Retrieved March 17, 2010, from https://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Business-international/Library of Congress. (2009). Report on China, Retrieved February 17, 2009 from https://libraryofcongress.orgLaszlo, T., David, A., Griffith, F. Craig, J. (2005). The Effect of Cultural Distance on Entry Mode Choice, International Diversification, and MNE Performance: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of International Business Studies, Volume 36, No. 3, pp. 270-283. Global Business Environment Question: Discuss about the Global Business Environment. Answer: Canada-European Union: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) CETA or The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement are a trade agreement signed between Canada and the European Union. CETA will not only boost trade opportunities in the country but will also create employment and growth of the country. According to Bjorklund et al., (2016), CETA is also progressive and it will go further after eliminating customs duties by taking people and environment fully into account. It is expected that CETA will set new international standards for any type of future trade agreements (Labont et al., 2017). CETA will also help Canada to minimize its reliance on the United States of America as an export market. On the other hand, for European Union, it is a first trade pact with a G7 country and a triumph plucked from the jaws of defeat at a time when Britain has left after 43 years of membership and have questioned the credibility of EU. Through this agreement, tariffs will be eliminated on nearly 99 percent of products. For now CETA will perform activities given below. Eliminating customs duties It will help the European firms to become more competitive in Canada EU firms will be able to bid for Canadian Public contracts Canadian service markets are now open to EU organizations It will create opportunities for European food and drink exports in Canada It will protect conventional European food and drink items which are known as Geographical Indication from being replicated It will cut EU exporters costs without cutting standards It will create opportunities for small and medium EU firms and EU consumers European professionals will be able to work in Canada now It will establish predictable conditions for both EU and Canadian investors It will help Europes innovative industries and artists This agreement will serve to support employees right at work and the atmosphere. Participating Countries This trade agreement is signed between European Union and Canada. That mean, all the countries under EU have participated in this agreement along with Canada. Thos countries are Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. Time of Treaty CETA was signed by Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau, Jean-Claude the European Commission and Donald Tusk the European Council President during the European Union-Canada Leaders Summit in Brussels, Belgium. This agreement was signed on October 30, 2016 (Bjorklund et al., 2016). Rationale There are three primary reasons behind signing CETA between European Union and Canada. Those are hereby mentioned below. Economic Growth CETA will definitely boost economic growth of Canada. It is called as the right agreement at the right time as it will provide jobs and improve trade at a time when economies need all the help they can get (Raza et al., 2016). On the other hand, Belgian and other European firms will be capable to compete for governmental tenders at all levels of government including federal, provincial and municipal, in Canada. Besides, special care will be given to the environment and its safety. International economic cooperation From the past 60 years, the US has been a champion not only in trade liberation but in other types of worldwide cooperation such as North Atlantic Treaty Organization and more. People of America have always enjoyed standard of living which is always higher than its major trading partners. However, today, the growth has slowed where most of the countries are caught up and Americans are turning inward (Van der Loo Pelkmans, 2016). Therefore, in this condition, CETA is offering Belgian and other European Union organizations a significant North American breach-head. It is actually a convivial base for operations that can service nearly 500 million consumers. Right partner Canada is the perfect partner for Belgium and for Europe as it is a country that will share values of EU countries and will understand the requirement for an balance between private and public interests. Sector that will be benefited from CETA Service Industry It is expected that almost half of the EUs economic growth from CETA will come from more trade in service industry. Through this agreement, European firms will be able to provide more opportunities in services such as specialized maritime services including dredging, moving empty containers and shipping cargo within Canada (Howden et al., 2016). In sectors including telecom, finance and environmental services, companies of Europe will be able to access Canadas market at both federal and provincial levels. Agriculture Through CETA, European countries will be able to export nearly 90% of their products related to agriculture and food to Canada, duty-free. It will help to establish new opportunities for EU farmers and producers of wines, fruit-vegetables, cheese, processed products and other conventional specialties of Europe (Wood, 2017). On the other hand, by eliminating customs duties, now EUs food processing industry will have better access to Canadian fish. SMEs Small and medium size farms will be benefited as, Customs duties are eliminated They will be able to bid for contracts They will strengthen copyright protection They will be able to remove double testing in some areas Importance of CETA in Canadas economy Cheaper goods: Canadian people will be able to pay less for products such food, wine and spirits, high end European cars after CETA comes into force. Canadian beef, pork and bison: CETA will help to increase the quota for Canadian beef, pork and bison which will allow the producers much bigger duty free access to the EU market. It is expected that annual sales will increase up to $1 billion (Lenk, 2016). European cheese: EU cheese-making companies will be able to sell 29,000 tons of cheese in Canada which is currently 13,000 tons (Bartels, 2017). Intellectual property rights and drugs: Through CETA, drug makers will be able to recover up to two years lost on a drug patent as a result of red tape. The last time when Canada reformed its intellectual property policy was 25 years ago (Schwebel, 2016). CETA will help Canada to redevelop it. Provincial and municipal rights: CETAwill help manufacturers and serviceproviders more admittance to European markets. It is estimated that the deal willgenerate a predictable 30,000 jobs across the province. Followers of CETA believe it will enlarge Canadian-EU trade by 20% and improve the EU financial system by 12bn (10.9bn) annually and Canadas by C$12bn (7.4bn) (Farrell, 2017). References Bartels, L. (2017). Human Rights, Labour Standards and Environmental Standards in CETA. Bjorklund, A. K., Gaffney, J. P., Gelinas, F., Wss, H. J. (2016). Transnational Dispute Management (TDM) CETA Special. Farrell, S. (2017). EU and Canada sign Ceta free trade deal. the Guardian. Retrieved 12 March 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/oct/30/eu-canada-sign-ceta-free-trade-deal-trudeau-juncker Howden, M., McCarthy, O., Hyde, M. (2016). The EU diary industry. Agricultural Commodities, 6(2), 126. Labont, R., Schram, A., Ruckert, A. (2017). The TPP is Dead, Long Live the TPP? A Response to Recent Commentaries. Int J Health Policy Manag, 6(4), 245-247. Lenk, H. (2016). Issues of Attribution: Responsibility of the EU in Investment Disputes under CETA. Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 13(1). Schwebel, S. M. (2016). The EU-Canada Free Trade Agreement (CETA): Keynote Remarks (TDM CETA Special). Transnational Dispute Management (TDM), 13(1). Van der Loo, G., Pelkmans, J. (2016). Does Wallonias veto of CETA spell the beginning of the end of EU trade policy? CEPS Commentary, 20 October 2016. Wood, D. E. (2017). A European unemployment benefits scheme: Lessons from Canada. CEPS Working Document No. 2017-02/January 2017.